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Low-Resource Contextual Topic Identification on Speech

17 July 2018
Chunxi Liu
Sanjeev Khudanpur
Shinji Watanabe
Craig Harman
J. Trmal
Najim Dehak
Sanjeev Khudanpur
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

In topic identification (topic ID) on real-world unstructured audio, an audio instance of variable topic shifts is first broken into sequential segments, and each segment is independently classified. We first present a general purpose method for topic ID on spoken segments in low-resource languages, using a cascade of universal acoustic modeling, translation lexicons to English, and English-language topic classification. Next, instead of classifying each segment independently, we demonstrate that exploring the contextual dependencies across sequential segments can provide large improvements. In particular, we propose an attention-based contextual model which is able to leverage the contexts in a selective manner. We test both our contextual and non-contextual models on four LORELEI languages, and on all but one our attention-based contextual model significantly outperforms the context-independent models.

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