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A multiple-try Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with tailored proposals

Abstract

We present a new multiple-try Metropolis-Hastings algorithm designed to be especially beneficial when a tailored proposal distribution is available. The algorithm is based on a given acyclic graph GG, where one of the nodes in GG, kk say, contains the current state of the Markov chain and the remaining nodes contain proposed states generated by applying the tailored proposal distribution. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm alternates between two types of updates. The first update type is using the tailored proposal distribution to generate new states in all nodes in GG except in node kk. The second update type is generating a new value for kk, thereby changing the value of the current state. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in an example with previously defined target and proposal distributions.

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