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Fréchet Means for Distributions of Persistence diagrams

Abstract

Given a distribution ρ\rho on persistence diagrams and observations X1,...XniidρX_1,...X_n \stackrel{iid}{\sim} \rho we introduce an algorithm in this paper that estimates a Fr\échet mean from the set of diagrams X1,...XnX_1,...X_n. If the underlying measure ρ\rho is a combination of Dirac masses ρ=1mi=1mδZi\rho = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^m \delta_{Z_i} then we prove the algorithm converges to a local minimum and a law of large numbers result for a Fr\échet mean computed by the algorithm given observations drawn iid from ρ\rho. We illustrate the convergence of an empirical mean computed by the algorithm to a population mean by simulations from Gaussian random fields.

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