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A central limit theorem for stationary random fields

5 September 2011
M. E. Machkouri
D. Volný
Wei Biao Wu
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Abstract

This paper establishes a central limit theorem and an invariance principle for a wide class of stationary random fields under natural and easily verifiable conditions. More precisely, we deal with random fields of the form Xk=g(εk−s,s∈Zd)X_k = g(\varepsilon_{k-s}, s \in \Z^d)Xk​=g(εk−s​,s∈Zd), k∈Zdk\in\Z^dk∈Zd, where (εi)i∈Zd(\varepsilon_i)_{i\in\Z^d}(εi​)i∈Zd​ are i.i.d random variables and ggg is a measurable function. Such kind of spatial processes provides a general framework for stationary ergodic random fields. Under a short-range dependence condition, we show that the central limit theorem holds without any assumption on the underlying domain on which the process is observed. A limit theorem for the sample auto-covariance function is also established.

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