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Asymptotically minimax Bayes predictive densities

Abstract

Given a random sample from a distribution with density function that depends on an unknown parameter θ\theta, we are interested in accurately estimating the true parametric density function at a future observation from the same distribution. The asymptotic risk of Bayes predictive density estimates with Kullback--Leibler loss function D(fθf^)=fθlog(fθ/hatf)D(f_{\theta}||{\hat{f}})=\int{f_{\theta} \log{(f_{\theta}/ hat{f})}} is used to examine various ways of choosing prior distributions; the principal type of choice studied is minimax. We seek asymptotically least favorable predictive densities for which the corresponding asymptotic risk is minimax. A result resembling Stein's paradox for estimating normal means by the maximum likelihood holds for the uniform prior in the multivariate location family case: when the dimensionality of the model is at least three, the Jeffreys prior is minimax, though inadmissible. The Jeffreys prior is both admissible and minimax for one- and two-dimensional location problems.

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